DD Free dish New Frequency List with Setting
If you are looking for DD Free dish's updated new channel frequency in 2022, then you are on the right website. Here we have also included satellite direction, DD Free dish Satellite, Satellite direction with elevation, and azimuth. These frequencies included DD Free dish MPEG-4 Frequency, and DD Free dish HD frequency list which is very useful for setup and auto scan and adding a new program. You can use this frequency to tune all the channels. This list is also included DD Free Dish frequency MPEG 4 and DD Free Dish frequency MPEG 2.
So let's know the latest and updated DD Free dish Frequency Setting 2022, Auto / Blind Scan LNB Frequency for 9750 and 5150. This list included MPEG-4 Frequency, MPEG-2 Frequency, HD Frequency, and Satellite FM/ Radio Frequency.
DD Freedish Frequency List
You can manually create a satellite by visiting in satellite list and fill the following details. Here are satellite downlinking details.
DD Free Dish Satellite Reception details -
Here you can find DD Free dish Frequency 2022, which helps you to set up and add a new program. First, you have to point your Ku-Band DTH antenna angle to the 93.5 east direction, then you can fill these frequency details in your set-top box for manual and auto scan. But you should check LNB frequency before adding the TP list.
What is the normal LNB frequency?
DD Free Dish satellite all the TP list / Complete Frequency List
|
Sr. |
TP List |
Pol |
Symbol Rate |
Scanning |
Channels List |
|
1 |
V |
29500 |
|||
|
2 |
V |
29500 |
|||
|
3 |
V |
29500 |
|||
|
4 |
V |
29500 |
|||
|
5 |
V |
29500 |
|||
|
6 |
H |
29500 |
|||
|
7 |
V |
29500 |
|||
|
8 |
V |
30000 |
|||
|
9 |
V |
29500 |
DD Free dish LNB Frequency 09750 - TP List
DD Free dish LNB Frequency 05150 - TP List
If you are not getting TV signals then you can find its DTH frequency setting below.
DD Free Dish Frequency Settings
11090 Frequency -
This is the first Frequency of DD Free dish DTH, if you will start turning your set-top box by using blind scan or Auto-Tune settings then you will find this frequency first, then you will get 18 TV channels in MPEG-2 Quality including Doordarshan and Private TV channels.
Know how to Manually Tune DD Free dish 11090 Frequency -
Add 11090 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11090/V/29500 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11090 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Installation >> Satellite List or Tranponder List >> Add New TP >> Type Frequency 11090, Polarity V and Symbol Rate 29500 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA Only / Free >> Press Search
11170 Frequency -
This is the second Frequency of the DD Free dish, if you will start scanning your set-top box by using blind scan or Auto-Tune settings then you will find this frequency at the second number, then you will get 18 TV channels in MPEG-2 Quality including Doordarshan regional and other Private TV channels.
Know how to manually tune DD Free dish 11170 Frequency -
Add 11170 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11170/V/29500 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11170 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Go to Installation >> Select Satellite List or Transponder List >> Find and Select Add New TP >> Type TP Frequency 11090, Polarity V and Symbol Rate 29500 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA Only / Free >> Press Search
11470 Frequency -
This is the third Frequency of the DD Free dish, if you will start scanning your satellite receiver by using blind scan or Auto-Tune settings then you will find this frequency at the 3rd number, then you will get 18 TV channels in MPEG-2 SD Quality including Doordarshan regional and other Private TV channels.
Know how to manually tune DD Free dish 11470 Frequency -
Add 11470 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11470/V/29500 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11470 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press main Menu Button >> find and Go to Installation >> find and Select Satellite List or Transponder List >> Find and Select Add New TP >> Type TP Frequency 11470, Polarity V and Symbol Rate 29500 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA Only / Free >> Press Search
11510 Frequency -
This is the fourth Frequency of the DD Free dish, if you will start scanning your satellite receiver by using blind scan or auto-tune settings then you will find this frequency at the 4th number, then you will get 20 TV channels in MPEG-2 SD Quality including Doordarshan regional and other Private TV channels.
Know how to manually tune DD Free dish 11510 Frequency -
Add 11510 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11510/V/29500 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11510 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press the main Menu Button >> find and Go to Installation >> find and Select Satellite List or Transponder List >> Find and Select Add New TP >> Type TP Frequency 11510, Polarity V and Symbol Rate 29500 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA Only / Free >> Press Search
11550 Frequency -
This is the fifth Frequency of DD Free dish, if you will start scanning your satellite receiver by using blind scan or auto-tune settings then you will find this frequency at the 5th number, then you will get 20 TV channels in MPEG-2 SD Quality including Doordarshan regional and other Private TV channels.
Know how to manually tune DD Free dish 11550 Frequency -
Add 11550 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11550/V/29500 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11550 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press main Menu Button >> find and Go to Installation >> find and Select Satellite List or Transponder List >> Find and Select Add New TP >> Type TP Frequency 11550, Polarity V and Symbol Rate 29500 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA /Free >> Press Search Button
11550 Frequency for Vande Gujarat Channels -
This is the sixth Frequency of DD Free dish, if you will start scanning your satellite receiver by using blind scan or auto-tune settings then you will find this frequency at the 6th number, then you will get 16 Vande Gujarat TV channels in Gujarati languages in MPEG-2 SD Quality including one Doordarshan Digishala channels.
Manually tune DD Free dish 11550 Frequency for Vande Gujarat-
Add 11550 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11550/H/29500 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11550 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press main Menu Button >> find and Go to Installation >> find and Select Satellite List or Transponder List >> Find and Select Add New TP >> Type TP Frequency 11550, Polarity H and Symbol Rate 29500 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA /Free >> Press Search Button
11590 Frequency for Swaymaprabha Channels -
This is the seventh Frequency of the DD Free dish, if you will start scanning your satellite receiver by using a blind scan or auto-tune setting then you will find this frequency at the 7th number, and you will get 17 Swaymaprabha Education TV channels in MPEG-2 SD Quality.
Manually tune DD Free dish 11590 Frequency for Swayamprabha channels-
Add 11590 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11590/V/29500 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11590 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press main Menu Button >> find and Go to Installation >> find and Select Satellite List or Transponder List >> Find and Select Add New TP >> Type TP Frequency 11590, Polarity H and Symbol Rate 29500 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA /Free >> Press Search Button
11630 Frequency for MPEG-4 Channels -
This is the Home frequency for the Prasar Bharati-approved iCAS Set-Top box which helps to upgrade account details, OTA software, and the Home channel. Although this frequency is using i-CAS encryption for a limited period, temp is free-to-air for testing purposes.
Manually tune DD Free dish 11630 Frequency for MPEG-4 / HD channels-
Add 11630 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11630/V/30000 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11630 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press the main Menu Button >> find and Go to Installation >> find and Select Satellite List or Transponder List >> Find and Select Add New TP >> Type TP Frequency 11630, Polarity H and Symbol Rate 30000 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA /Free >> Press Search Button
11670 Frequency for e-Vidya Channels -
This DD Free dish 11670 frequency carries e-Vidya TV channels on the platform. All the TV channels are available in MPEG-2 quality which can be received by any type of set-top box.
Manually tune DD Free dish 11670 Frequency for e-Vidya TV channels-
Add 11670 Frequency in MPEG-2 Set-Top Boxes -
Press Menu Button >> Program Setup >> Add New Program >> Type 11670/V/29500 Frequency >> Select Mode - FTA / FREE >> For Scan / Search Press - OK.
Add Frequency 11670 in HD MPEG-4 Set-Top Boxes -
Press the main Menu Button >> find and Go to Installation >> find and Select Satellite List or Transponder List >> Find and Select Add New TP >> Type TP Frequency 11670, Polarity H and Symbol Rate 29500 >> Save >> Press Blue Button for Scan >> Select Scan Mode - FTA /Free >> Press Search Button
Please note - You can get more FTA channels by switching on the 22KHZ setting in your set-top box. Know more about 22 KHZ setting.
Other Information
MPEG-2 Channels | |
MPEG-4 Channels | |
HD Channels | |
Radio Channels | |
Installation Details | |
Setting Help | |
Satellite Settings Details | |
Other Services | |
School Education | |
Graduation & Post Graduation | |
Digital Banking Education | |
Gujarati Education |
Please note- that Old Traditional set-top boxes will receive only MPEG-2 TV channels. these boxes will not support MPEG-4 frequencies. So it is time to upgrade your box. So that you can update all the DD Free Dish frequency settings in 2022. This list also included dd free dish frequency MPEG-4, dd free dish frequency 5150, and dd free dish frequency MPEG-2. It means you will find dd free dish all channel frequencies. If you want to do a blind scan with an auto-scan or blind scan then the DD Free dish Frequency will be 09750 / 10600 (Universal LNB).
Your questions (FAQs)-
What is the LNB frequency of DD free dish?
You can check DD Freedish frequency above.
What is the LNB frequency of DD sports?
You can fill DD sports LNB frequency 09750-10600 or 5150. You can check DD Sports channel number and frequency from here.
How do I set the free frequency on Dish?
You should have a free-to-air satellite receiver to get FTA TV channels by DD Free dish.
What is the LNB frequency of Sony pal?
You can fill DD sports LNB frequency 09750-10600 or 5150. You can check Sony PAL TP Frequency from here.
What frequency do satellites use?
What is the frequency we use for satellite communication in DD Freedish?
What is new frequency of DD Free Dish?
What is the LNB frequency of DD Free Dish?
What is LNB frequency for DTH?
How do I retune DD Free Dish?
Which satellite is best for DD Free Dish?
what is dd sports dd free dish frequency?
What is new dd-free dish frequency?
What is star utsav dd free dish frequency 2022?
What is dd free dish frequency aaj tak?
How to check dd free dish frequency and channel list?
What is dd free dish frequency setting auto scan?
What is dd free dish frequency zee anmol?
What is dd free dish frequency encrypt program solution or dd free dish frequency for paid channel?
What is DD Free dish Channel list 2022 MPEG2 today?
You can check the latest updated MPEG-2 channel list here.
What is the complete DD Free dish channel list for 2022?
You can check all channel lists here.
What is DD Free dish MPEG4 Channel list?
You can check DD Free dish MPEG4 channel list here.
What is DD Free dish frequency setting 2022?
You can check the latest DD Free dish frequency for settings and installation here.
How to print or download DD Free dish channel list 2022 in pdf?
You can download or print the lifetime free DD Free dish channel list in pdf here.
We wanted malayalam chanels
Any hope?
They are only adding North Indian channels.
Sahi kar rhe hai
Please add Tamil channels
Plz add Haryana news channel
We wanted star utshav channel.
Please dd free dish add this channel
Star utsav start at 10 June 2020
Even it is also added don't worry from 10th June it will be started on you TV but you have to auto scan that's all
Hollywood movie in hindi Chanel's chla do
Please free the channel colors cineplex
dear sir we want any food channel like food food and discovery or animal planet.
Kannada channels
We wanted kannada news channels pls?
Chainal thora aata iske liye kiya kare
Excellent
We wanted dd Shimla channel please
Nice...
What will be the cost of new iCAS set top box?
We wanted many Bengali chenel
Bangoli
Moves channel
Yes also we want kerala channels pls add
Which all spiritual channels are on dd free dish now? Please list
Why the channel zee Rajasthan can't be viewed since last 20 days.When it will be restored ?
DD.raipur (c.g.)Jo 24×7 Ka prasharn q Nahi Kiya ja rha DD free dish .jabki Komal me 24gante Ka karyakarm uplabdh .please batainge sir
Thank you for update
Seek charhdi kala channel
Sony PAL ad
Hi girls just wanted
Hi, I also want
we want chardikala tv.
we want chardikala tv
DD freedish is not available in Andaman and Nicobar Islands,Is there any hope that DD freedish will be having its services in AN Islands in the coming days and when??? Regards
Mpeg2 box a btv ki asbe ne
DD freedish is not available in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Is there any hope that we will be given the services of DD freedish in coming future and when??Regards
Mpeg2 box a btv ki asbe ne
Requaird my chanel
No hope
Please give more free channel
I want Tamil channels
Some channels shown no signal why?
I want sone cartoon channel
Kannada Telugu channel frqvancy
Good
I want infotenment channel
No tari new Odia channel launch
आज कुछ चैनल पे सिग्नल चले गए तो मैने सारे चैनल डिलीट करके फिर से स्कैन किये तो वो चैनल बापस नही आये जिसमे सिग्नल कम थे अब मैं क्या सेटिंग करु बता दीजिये
You need to add that frequnecy manually so that all channels will come up.
I want to exchange my old dd free dish set top box with new
Which place availible in Indore city
Please add star utsav and zee anmol again as soon as possible
Ok
big magic is not coming
frequency 11510 ke sare channel nhi aa rhe bhut try krne pr bhi.kl tk ye aa rhe the please help.
Btv world MPEG 2 par nehi araha hai so pls this channel is started
Today my free dish channel is only 34 channel why ! Please tell me
We wanted all hindi channel any hope?
Auto scan kar li jiye.
All chanel aa jayege
You are best solushion web Site
Dear sir/madam I am keen watcher of dd free dish for the past 12 years now we have more than 30 MP s in Tamil nadu please add Tamil and lifestyle channels like in the past. Thanks lot
m
Is there any hope to add marathi news channel on dd free dish
Marathi news chanal soda plij
Sir aastha bhajan , satsang, divya, shardha, katyayani, chardikla time tv add please mpeg2 settop box
Sony pal add kaise kare
Cartoon Chennal Kab Tak aayegs
Please aadd malayalam channels. There are only one channel. Please add more
sir plz add new channal haryanvi and bhakti
plz add shubh tv
I use dd dish from 2004 but last week i do not get signal dd tp 11090,11170 only what is the reason please reply.
Dear sir, please add any marathi news channel...please ...please..
I can't see abp maza
DD FREEDISH provide good entertainment in free of cost its really good no matter there is no paid channel enterteinment but still its really good, thank you
Punjab set up
Only able to watch channels on TP Frequency 11090 & 11170 rest all TP freqFrequ not working in Mumbai. Kindly Help
Only able to watch channels on Tp Frequency 11170 & 11090 Rest all Frequency in not working even after every Search in Mumbai kindly assist
Sir please zee anmol channel add please
Dear sir. please send me 'satsang'
Channel audio path and video path
DD free dish channel mein star me jitne bhi paid mein gye hai bo koi nahi dekhta hoga star ,anmol,sab,bo sirf free dish hi acche lgte
SIR PLEASE BENGALI CHANNEL
Sir please add Kannada news channel & Kannada music channel
ALL CHANEL ARE AVALABLE ON OTHER SAT,BUT NO MORE BENGALI CHANELL ON DD FREE DISH.please sir ad more bengali chanel on this settalite.it is most popular for all indian living men free to air and prasar bharati national dth services.
thank you,.
Plz kannada channel add sir
SIR PLEASE ADD CHANNEL SONY TEN 1
Please add some cartoon or Knowledge channel like Discovery or othe and cartoon like Sony Yah , cartoon network,pogo,sonick
Please add chattisgarh local cannel
dangal channel fuqancy kya dalu
HOW TO dd BHARTI
Please add dd bharti channel
Sir /madam,what's going on in all India there maximum using dd free dish because it's free and every body there wants some entertainment channel but still there is no entertainment channel in past there is a entertainment channel like Zee Anmol,Sony etc and now no one is there, we requesting you sir to please add some entertainment channel for everyone for mpeg2 box
Sir Please add Religions channel on DD FREE DISH
Start sports tp
Ind24 news mp AD please sir
Kindly update Marathi News, Entertainment & Movies Channels in MPEG-2 list of FTA Channels.
Why are you cancel Star Sport first channel...?
Please add this channel
Pl add mh 1 shardha chanal on dd for vasno devi aarti
Please add himachal state channals and Punjabi channals
Please add himachal state channals and Punjabi channals
How to add MPEG-4 Channels in MPEG-2 Set Top Box ????
How to add dd bharti
Please add Star utsav
In this situation where government doing everything to make people stay at home, you should also enter some good channels or at least broadcast some good movies.
Please broadcast some new moviea all day long that old boring movies are not good at all.
dd saptagiri is not coming.pls tell me how to add this channel and tell the frequency and parameters settings
आदरणीय श्री मान जी
कृपया कर आपने संस्कार,आस्था एबं दिव्य भक्ति चैनेल जो हटा दिए हैं कृपया उन्हें पुनः प्रसारित करने की कृपा करें अभी हिंदी भक्ति के लिए साधना के अलावा कोई भी चैनेल नही चल रहा है आप साधना को हटा दीजिये ओर इसकी जगह आस्था,संस्कार एबं दिव्य को जोड़ दीजिये जिससे लोगो को डीडी फ्री डिश पर भक्ति सेवा का लाभ पुनः मिले
धन्यवाद🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Please make an option for watching paid channels also by making payment online if any customer wants to watch.
Sir Hindi serial add kar dijiye na please Sony pal
Sir aap ke pass bhojpuri channels ki dukan hai kya
Jab bhi nya channel dalte hai to only bhojpuri hi dalte hai
Hindi channels bhi dal diya kijiye
We want new movies channel or cartoon channel.
In waiting for your response.
Mere pass sky sat company ka set top box h usme pure channel nahi aa rhe h ..koi idea btaye
Star bhart channel kab aayega
Please Punjabi gurbani channel
सर कृपया करके mpeg 2 सेटटॉप बॉक्स में आस्था एबं संस्कार चैनेल को एड कीजिये ताकि इस महामारी की घड़ी में हम आस्था,संस्कार पे प्रसारित होने वाली भागवत कथा राम कथा सांध्य आरती एवं आस्था पर सुबह आने वाली श्री रामदेव जी के साथ योग कर सके
धन्यवाद🙏
सर कृपया करके mpeg 2 सेटटॉप बॉक्स में आस्था एबं संस्कार चैनेल को एड कीजिये ताकि इस महामारी की घड़ी में हम आस्था,संस्कार पे प्रसारित होने वाली भागवत कथा राम कथा सांध्य आरती एवं आस्था पर सुबह आने वाली श्री रामदेव जी के साथ योग कर सके
धन्यवाद🙏
I can't see vande Gujarat channel and zee24 kallak gujarati channel on my MCBS iCAS STB. PLEASE help me what can I do?
DD Bharati channel not show on dd free dish please help
dear sir plz add bhkti channal and remove blue channal
Is there any Marathi News Channel is availabe on free dish
??
dangal channal kese aayega
Do you even consider the suggestion what all the people are giving ? Please do something how much old movies you'll gonna make us watch and it's continuously, every movie comes 2-5 times in just a one week. Please do something.
Please add. Assamese channel .
We want cartoon chanels 2-3 like hangama , pogo
Blue chennal bhi hata do dinbhar ek hi movie aati he ispar
हमारी राष्ट्रीय भाषा हिन्दी है। भोजपुरी नहीं
कृपया हिंदी चैनल भी एड कीजिए।
वरना डी डी फ़्री डिस ऐसा लगता है जैसे भोजपुरी फ़्री डिश हो।
Sanu star sports ,star utsav , Sony pal channel dhekne han
Sir please add cartoon & discovery channels
Namaste sir
Sir please show box channel chala do bhut achha Haryanvi channel tha
plz give a full page on star utsav,colors rishtey.zee anmol,sony pal new update plz add
me zee anmol , star utsav or baki channel kese dekhu???
Please add Anjan TV on free dish
nicklodien sonic channel dd free dish koliye aana chaiye bachhe hamesa cartoon channel ke liye khayte hai
Any planning to add business channel CNBC aawaz or Zee Business?
Sir on the Sony wah channel
Plzzzzzzz add star bharat and star sports 1st
We want star bharat channel
Please add channels chardikala time tv, star bharat, sony wah, ptc chakde.
Please add star bharat chardikala time tv, sony wah, star sports first, ptc chakde channels
Pzz add SAB TV channel or Star gold
The Q India is available on free dish
Please add this chanel
Please add some free Bengali Entertainment, NEWS & Music Channels. like, Calcutta News, ABP Ananda, RPLUS News & Bangla Bharat.
How to added Sudarshan News on dd free dish
Sir please add cartoons channel
Plz star bhart wali mhabhart start on dd bharti ya dd durdarshan ya fir dd retro
I wan to watch star bharat, sony wah, star utsav movie and 9x tashan on dd free dish
Plzz add some uttrakhandi music channel
Please upload tamil channel. Sir
Tamil channel please add me sir
Star Bharat channel add kar dijiye please.
I want icas mpeg 4 setup box can u provided me detail from where I get it.
I live in haryana
******Respected DD free DTH management, please add more ******Telugu news and entertainment channels in our DD free dish platform.******** Please add them as early as possible. Various private DTH managements are increasing their rates year by year.so we have to popularise DD free dish in India. that's why I ,as a TELUGU speaking person, request you to add more Telugu news and entertainment channels in our DD free dish platform. I may be thankful to you if you fulfill not only my and Telugu people desire as early as possible.
Please add Sandesh news Gujarati Tv9 Gujarati
I want odia chanels as ther is no odia chanel is available on thsi platform
Prasara Bharati should have a consistent policy of which All India Radio Stations, including FM stations across India to be offered on DTH. Sometimes, FM stations from all Metros are available, sometimes just Delhi FM AIR channels are available. Have some consistency so that Customers shall purchase the STP and depend upon DD FReedishfor their entertainment. Please ensure other worldwide FTA channels like BBC Radio are added in addition to Korean and Bangladeshi channels.
Please add star sports network on DD free dish and also Sony sports network please sir please
Sar ji DD free dish per Cartoon network dikhane ka kripa Karen 24 ghanta Hindi cartoon network please sir
Please many more more South Indian channels no any news channels
Sir why not add star sports first channel on DD free dish because many national tournament ahead in 2021 Asia cup and t20 world ,,Ipl2021.....
Lagbag Sare chanal pe no signal aa rahi hai
Plz help for add sony pal & rishtey
Sari Kurupya Odia Channel Add Kare Please
We need some bangla entertainment channels which is lack in dd free dish.
sony mix ya star sports first add these chnnels please
Telugu canals please
sir I can see Korean channel in dd free dish
Sir, star sport 1 चैनल को उपलब्ध कर दीजिए।